5,014 research outputs found
Damage growth in fibre bundle models with localized load sharing and environmentally-assisted ageing
Universality class of fiber bundles with strong heterogeneities
We study the effect of strong heterogeneities on the fracture of disordered
materials using a fiber bundle model. The bundle is composed of two subsets of
fibers, i.e. a fraction 0<\alpha<1 of fibers is unbreakable, while the
remaining 1-\alpha fraction is characterized by a distribution of breaking
thresholds. Assuming global load sharing, we show analytically that there
exists a critical fraction of the components \alpha_c which separates two
qualitatively different regimes of the system: below \alpha_c the burst size
distribution is a power law with the usual exponent \tau=5/2, while above
\alpha_c the exponent switches to a lower value \tau=9/4 and a cutoff function
occurs with a diverging characteristic size. Analyzing the macroscopic response
of the system we demonstrate that the transition is conditioned to disorder
distributions where the constitutive curve has a single maximum and an
inflexion point defining a novel universality class of breakdown phenomena
A simple beam model for the shear failure of interfaces
We propose a novel model for the shear failure of a glued interface between
two solid blocks. We model the interface as an array of elastic beams which
experience stretching and bending under shear load and break if the two
deformation modes exceed randomly distributed breaking thresholds. The two
breaking modes can be independent or combined in the form of a von Mises type
breaking criterion. Assuming global load sharing following the beam breaking,
we obtain analytically the macroscopic constitutive behavior of the system and
describe the microscopic process of the progressive failure of the interface.
We work out an efficient simulation technique which allows for the study of
large systems. The limiting case of very localized interaction of surface
elements is explored by computer simulations.Comment: 11 pages, 13 figure
Break-up of shells under explosion and impact
A theoretical and experimental study of the fragmentation of closed thin
shells made of a disordered brittle material is presented. Experiments were
performed on brown and white hen egg-shells under two different loading
conditions: fragmentation due to an impact with a hard wall and explosion by a
combustion mixture giving rise to power law fragment size distributions. For
the theoretical investigations a three-dimensional discrete element model of
shells is constructed. Molecular dynamics simulations of the two loading cases
resulted in power law fragment mass distributions in satisfactory agreement
with experiments. Based on large scale simulations we give evidence that power
law distributions arise due to an underlying phase transition which proved to
be abrupt and continuous for explosion and impact, respectively. Our results
demonstrate that the fragmentation of closed shells defines a universality
class different from that of two- and three-dimensional bulk systems.Comment: 11 pages, 14 figures in eps forma
Slip avalanches in a fiber bundle model
We study slip avalanches in disordered materials under an increasing external
load in the framework of a fiber bundle model. Over-stressed fibers of the
model do not break, instead they relax in a stick-slip event which may trigger
an entire slip avalanche. Slip avalanches are characterized by the number
slipping fibers, by the slip length, and by the load increment, which triggers
the avalanche. Our calculations revealed that all three quantities are
characterized by power law distributions with universal exponents. We show by
analytical calculations and computer simulations that varying the amount of
disorder of slip thresholds and the number of allowed slips of fibers, the
system exhibits a disorder induced phase transition from a phase where only
small avalanches are formed to another one where a macroscopic slip appears.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
Disorder induced brittle to quasi-brittle transition in fiber bundles
We investigate the fracture process of a bundle of fibers with random Young
modulus and a constant breaking strength. For two component systems we show
that the strength of the mixture is always lower than the strength of the
individual components. For continuously distributed Young modulus the tail of
the distribution proved to play a decisive role since fibers break in the
decreasing order of their stiffness. Using power law distributed stiffness
values we demonstrate that the system exhibits a disorder induced brittle to
quasi-brittle transition which occurs analogously to continuous phase
transitions. Based on computer simulations we determine the critical exponents
of the transition and construct the phase diagram of the system.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
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